Gadolinium Isotopes
Request Gadolinium isotope quoteList of Gadolinium Isotopes and Gadolinium Applications:
Gadolinium-152 isotope (Gd-152 isotope, 152Gd isotope)
- GADOLINIUM-152 isotope is used for Gadolinium-153 (Gd-153 isotope, 153Gd isotope) radionuclide (radioisotope) production (can be used in life science for healthcare and medical applications and pharmaceuticals industries);
- GADOLINIUM-152 isotope is used for studies of high-purity rare earth metals;
Gadolinium-152 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Gadolinium-152 oxide (Gd2O3) chemical form and in Gadolinium-152 metal (Gd) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Gadolinium-152 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Gadolinium-152 isotope, to get Gadolinium-152 price and to buy Gadolinium-152 isotope.
Gadolinium-154 isotope (Gd-154 isotope, 154Gd isotope)
- GADOLINIUM-154 isotope is used for spectroscopic studies;
Gadolinium-154 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Gadolinium-154 oxide (Gd2O3) chemical form and in Gadolinium-154 metal (Gd) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Gadolinium-154 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Gadolinium-154 isotope, to get Gadolinium-154 price and to buy Gadolinium-154 isotope.
Gadolinium-155 isotope (Gd-155 isotope, 155Gd isotope)
- GADOLINIUM-155 isotope is used for Mössbauer effect studies;
- GADOLINIUM-155 isotope is used for as combustible additive in nuclear reactors;
Gadolinium-155 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Gadolinium-155 oxide (Gd2O3) chemical form and in Gadolinium-155 metal (Gd) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Gadolinium-155 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Gadolinium-155 isotope, to get Gadolinium-155 price and to buy Gadolinium-155 isotope.
Gadolinium-156 isotope (Gd-156 isotope, 156Gd isotope)
- GADOLINIUM-156 isotope is used for spectroscopic studies;
Gadolinium-156 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Gadolinium-156 oxide (Gd2O3) chemical form and in Gadolinium-156 metal (Gd) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Gadolinium-156 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Gadolinium-156 isotope, to get Gadolinium-156 price and to buy Gadolinium-156 isotope.
Gadolinium-157 isotope (Gd-157 isotope, 157Gd isotope)
- GADOLINIUM-157 isotope is used for neutron detection in non-destructive testing;
- GADOLINIUM-157 isotope is used for as combustible additive in nuclear reactors;
Gadolinium-157 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Gadolinium-157 oxide (Gd2O3) chemical form and in Gadolinium-157 metal (Gd) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Gadolinium-157 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Gadolinium-157 isotope, to get Gadolinium-157 price and to buy Gadolinium-157 isotope.
Gadolinium-158 isotope (Gd-158 isotope, 158Gd isotope)
- GADOLINIUM-158 isotope is used for spectroscopic studies;
- GADOLINIUM-158 isotope is used for as a marker;
Gadolinium-158 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Gadolinium-158 oxide (Gd2O3) chemical form and in Gadolinium-158 metal (Gd) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Gadolinium-158 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Gadolinium-158 isotope, to get Gadolinium-158 price and to buy Gadolinium-158 isotope.
Gadolinium-160 isotope (Gd-160 isotope, 160Gd isotope)
- GADOLINIUM-160 isotope is used for spectroscopic studies;
- GADOLINIUM-160 isotope is used for studies of magnetic structures and intermetallic compounds through methods of neutron diffraction;
Gadolinium-160 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Gadolinium-160 oxide (Gd2O3) chemical form and in Gadolinium-160 metal (Gd) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Gadolinium-160 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Gadolinium-160 isotope, to get Gadolinium-160 price and to buy Gadolinium-160 isotope.
Gadolinium Safety Data Sheet (SDS) in oxide form - Download pdf file
Download Gadolinium SDS in oxide form
Properties of Gadolinium Isotopes:
| Properties of Gadolinium Isotopes: | GADOLINIUM-152 | GADOLINIUM-154 | GADOLINIUM-155 | GADOLINIUM-156 | GADOLINIUM-157 | GADOLINIUM-158 | GADOLINIUM-160 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Abundance (%) | 0.2 | 2.18 | 14.8 | 20.47 | 15.65 | 24.84 | 21.86 |
| Atomic Mass (Da) | 151.919791 | 153.9208656 | 154.922622 | 155.9221227 | 156.9239601 | 157.9241039 | 159.9270541 |
| Relative Isotopic Mass | 151.919791 | 153.9208656 | 154.922622 | 155.9221227 | 156.9239601 | 157.9241039 | 159.9270541 |
| Neutron Number (N) | 88 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 96 |
| Atomic Number (Z) | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 |
| Mass Number (A) | 152 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 160 |
| Nucleon Number (A) | 152 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 160 |
| Proton Number (Z) | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 |
| Half-life | 1.080E+14 | Stable | Stable | Stable | Stable | Stable | Stable |
| Spin | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 0 | 1.35 | 0 | 0 |
| g-factor (g value) | 0 | 0 | -0.1715 | 0 | -0.2265 | 0 | 0 |
| Group | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― | ― |
| Period | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Electron Configuration Block | f | f | f | f | f | f | f |
| Melting Point (K) | 1585 | 1585 | 1585 | 1585 | 1585 | 1585 | 1585 |
| Boiling Point (K) | 3273 | 3273 | 3273 | 3273 | 3273 | 3273 | 3273 |
| Specific Heat | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 |
| Heat of Formation | 397.5 | 397.5 | 397.5 | 397.5 | 397.5 | 397.5 | 397.5 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
| Dipole Polarizability | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 | 158 |
| Electron Affinity (kJ/mole) | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.137 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling scale) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Atomic Radius (pm) | 180.4c | 180.4c | 180.4c | 180.4c | 180.4c | 180.4c | 180.4c |
| Covalent Radius (pm) | 180 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 180 |
| VDW Radius (pm) | 271 | 271 | 271 | 271 | 271 | 271 | 271 |
| Lattice Constant | 3.64 | 3.64 | 3.64 | 3.64 | 3.64 | 3.64 | 3.64 |
| Crystal Structure | HCP | HCP | HCP | HCP | HCP | HCP | HCP |
| Jmol color | #45ffc7 | #45ffc7 | #45ffc7 | #45ffc7 | #45ffc7 | #45ffc7 | #45ffc7 |
Gadolinium Information
Gadolinium is a soft silvery metallic element belonging to the lanthanoids. It has 36 isotopes. Six natural stable isotopes of gadolinium are known in addition to one natural radioactive isotope. Gd-155 and Gd-157 and the best neutron absorbers of all elements. Gadolinium compounds are used in electronics. Gadolinium was discovered by J.C.G Marignac in 1880.
Gadolinium is used in steel alloying agents and the manufacture of electronic components.
