Ruthenium Isotopes
Request Ruthenium isotope quoteList of Ruthenium Isotopes and Ruthenium Applications:
Ruthenium-100 isotope (Ru-100 isotope, 100Ru isotope)
- RUTHENIUM-100 isotope is used for research in nuclear physics;
- RUTHENIUM-100 isotope is used for estimation of isomeric cross section;
Ruthenium-100 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Ruthenium-100 metal foil (Ru) chemical form and in Ruthenium-100 metal powder (Ru) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Ruthenium-100 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Ruthenium-100 isotope, to get Ruthenium-100 price and to buy Ruthenium-100 isotope.
Ruthenium-101 isotope (Ru-101 isotope, 101Ru isotope)
- RUTHENIUM-101 isotope is used for research in nuclear physics;
Ruthenium-101 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Ruthenium-101 metal foil (Ru) chemical form and in Ruthenium-101 metal powder (Ru) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Ruthenium-101 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Ruthenium-101 isotope, to get Ruthenium-101 price and to buy Ruthenium-101 isotope.
Ruthenium-102 isotope (Ru-102 isotope, 102Ru isotope)
- RUTHENIUM-102 isotope is used for Tellurium-116 (Te-116 isotope, 116Te isotope) positron-emitting radionuclide (radioisotope) production (can be used for nuclear studies);
- RUTHENIUM-102 isotope is used for Rhodium-103m (Rh-103m isotope, 103mRh isotope) radionuclide (radioisotope) production (can be used in life science for healthcare and medical applications and pharmaceuticals industries and studies of rhodium-based catalysts);
Ruthenium-102 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Ruthenium-102 metal foil (Ru) chemical form and in Ruthenium-102 metal powder (Ru) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Ruthenium-102 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Ruthenium-102 isotope, to get Ruthenium-102 price and to buy Ruthenium-102 isotope.
Ruthenium-104 isotope (Ru-104 isotope, 104Ru isotope)
- RUTHENIUM-104 isotope is used for Rhodium-105 (Rh-105 isotope, 105Rh isotope) radionuclide (radioisotope) production (can be used in life science for healthcare and medical applications and pharmaceuticals industries);
- RUTHENIUM-104 isotope is used for research in nuclear physics;
Ruthenium-104 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Ruthenium-104 metal foil (Ru) chemical form and in Ruthenium-104 metal powder (Ru) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Ruthenium-104 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Ruthenium-104 isotope, to get Ruthenium-104 price and to buy Ruthenium-104 isotope.
Ruthenium-96 isotope (Ru-96 isotope, 96Ru isotope)
- RUTHENIUM-96 isotope is used for Ruthenium-94 (Ru-94 isotope, 94Ru isotope) and Ruthenium-95 (Ru-95 isotope, 95Ru isotope) positron-emitting radionuclide (radioisotope) production (can be used in life science for healthcare and medical applications and pharmaceuticals industries);
- RUTHENIUM-96 isotope is used for chemical yield evaluation in neutron activation analysis;
Ruthenium-96 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Ruthenium-96 metal foil (Ru) chemical form and in Ruthenium-96 metal powder (Ru) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Ruthenium-96 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Ruthenium-96 isotope, to get Ruthenium-96 price and to buy Ruthenium-96 isotope.
Ruthenium-98 isotope (Ru-98 isotope, 98Ru isotope)
- RUTHENIUM-98 isotope is used for research in nuclear physics;
Ruthenium-98 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Ruthenium-98 metal foil (Ru) chemical form and in Ruthenium-98 metal powder (Ru) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Ruthenium-98 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Ruthenium-98 isotope, to get Ruthenium-98 price and to buy Ruthenium-98 isotope.
Ruthenium-99 isotope (Ru-99 isotope, 99Ru isotope)
- RUTHENIUM-99 isotope is used for Mössbauer studies;
Ruthenium-99 isotope is available to order from BuyIsotope.com in Ruthenium-99 metal foil (Ru) chemical form and in Ruthenium-99 metal powder (Ru) chemical form. Please contact us via request a Ruthenium-99 isotope quote BuyIsotope.com to order Ruthenium-99 isotope, to get Ruthenium-99 price and to buy Ruthenium-99 isotope.
Ruthenium Safety Data Sheet (SDS) in metal foil form - Download pdf file
Download Ruthenium SDS in metal foil form
Ruthenium Safety Data Sheet (SDS) in metal powder form - Download pdf file
Download Ruthenium SDS in metal powder form
Properties of Ruthenium Isotopes:
| Properties of Ruthenium Isotopes: | RUTHENIUM-100 | RUTHENIUM-101 | RUTHENIUM-102 | RUTHENIUM-104 | RUTHENIUM-96 | RUTHENIUM-98 | RUTHENIUM-99 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Abundance (%) | 12.6 | 17.06 | 31.55 | 18.62 | 5.54 | 1.87 | 12.76 |
| Atomic Mass (Da) | 99.9042195 | 100.9055821 | 101.9043493 | 103.905433 | 95.907598 | 97.905287 | 98.9059393 |
| Relative Isotopic Mass | 99.9042195 | 100.9055821 | 101.9043493 | 103.905433 | 95.907598 | 97.905287 | 98.9059393 |
| Neutron Number (N) | 56 | 57 | 58 | 60 | 52 | 54 | 55 |
| Atomic Number (Z) | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
| Mass Number (A) | 100 | 101 | 102 | 104 | 96 | 98 | 99 |
| Nucleon Number (A) | 100 | 101 | 102 | 104 | 96 | 98 | 99 |
| Proton Number (Z) | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
| Half-life | Stable | Stable | Stable | Stable | Stable | Stable | Stable |
| Spin | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 |
| Quadrupole Moment | 0 | 0.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.079 |
| g-factor (g value) | 0 | -0.288 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.256 |
| Group | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Period | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Electron Configuration Block | d | d | d | d | d | d | d |
| Melting Point (K) | 2607 | 2607 | 2607 | 2607 | 2607 | 2607 | 2607 |
| Boiling Point (K) | 4423 | 4423 | 4423 | 4423 | 4423 | 4423 | 4423 |
| Specific Heat | 0.238 | 0.238 | 0.238 | 0.238 | 0.238 | 0.238 | 0.238 |
| Heat of Formation | 650.6 | 650.6 | 650.6 | 650.6 | 650.6 | 650.6 | 650.6 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 117 | 117 | 117 | 117 | 117 | 117 | 117 |
| Dipole Polarizability | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 |
| Electron Affinity (kJ/mole) | 1.04638 | 1.04638 | 1.04638 | 1.04638 | 1.04638 | 1.04638 | 1.04638 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling scale) | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
| Atomic Radius (pm) | 134 | 134 | 134 | 134 | 134 | 134 | 134 |
| Covalent Radius (pm) | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 |
| VDW Radius (pm) | 234 | 234 | 234 | 234 | 234 | 234 | 234 |
| Lattice Constant | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Crystal Structure | HCP | HCP | HCP | HCP | HCP | HCP | HCP |
| Jmol color | #248f8f | #248f8f | #248f8f | #248f8f | #248f8f | #248f8f | #248f8f |
Ruthenium Information
Ruthenium is a hard white metallic transition element. It is found with platinum, and it is used as a catalyst in some platinum alloys. Ruthenium dissolves in fused alkalis, and it is not attacked by acids. This element reacts with halogens and oxygen at high temperatures. Ruthenium was isolated by K.K. Klaus in 1844. Ruthenium has 34 isotopes, 7 of them are stable and naturally occurring.
Ruthenium is used to harden platinum and palladium. Aircraft magnetos use platinum alloy with 10% of ruthenium.
